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Can my dog eat xylitol?

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Danger

Xylitol: No, keep it away

TOXIC — causes severe hypoglycemia and liver failure.

If your dog ate this, call now

ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435, or go to your nearest emergency vet. Don’t wait for symptoms.

Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free products, some peanut butters, gum, and candy. It causes a rapid drop in blood sugar and can cause liver failure. It is extremely toxic even in tiny amounts.

What makes it harmful: Xylitol

What to watch for

  • vomiting
  • weakness
  • loss of coordination
  • seizures
  • liver failure
  • collapse

For medium dogs (20–60 lbs)

Any exposure is an emergency. Contact ASPCA Poison Control immediately.

Sources: ASPCA Poison Control, AKC, FDA

A quick reference, not a substitute for your vet. If you're worried about your dog, call them.

Questions people ask about xylitol

Can dogs eat Xylitol?
No, dogs should not eat Xylitol. Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free products, some peanut butters, gum, and candy. It causes a rapid drop in blood sugar and can cause liver failure. It is extremely toxic even in tiny amounts.
My dog ate Xylitol, what should I do?
Contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435 immediately. Do not wait for symptoms. Possible symptoms include: vomiting, weakness, loss of coordination, seizures, liver failure, collapse.
How much Xylitol is toxic to a dog?
Even small amounts of Xylitol can be harmful to dogs due to Xylitol. The toxicity depends on the dog's size and how much was consumed. Contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance specific to your situation.
Is Xylitol poisonous to puppies?
Yes, Xylitol is especially dangerous to puppies because they are smaller and their bodies are still developing. Puppies may experience more severe symptoms than adult dogs. Contact a veterinarian immediately if a puppy consumes Xylitol.
Does my dog’s size matter when eating Xylitol?

Small dogs: Extremely dangerous for small dogs — even trace amounts can be fatal.

Medium dogs: Any exposure is an emergency. Contact ASPCA Poison Control immediately.

Large dogs: Still highly dangerous despite larger body mass. Seek immediate veterinary care.

More foods to keep away

ChocolateGrapesRaisinsAvocadoOnionGarlic

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